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Types of massage

Posted in Phuket Etymology

Swedish Massage: This style utilizes long, flowing strokes, often but not necessarily in the direction of the heart. Swedish massage is designed to increase circulation and blood flow. There are six basic strokes: effleurage, pettrisage, friction, tapotement, compression and vibration. Oil, cream, or lotion is applied on the skin to reduce friction and allow smooth strokes. This style of massage is generally attributed to the Swedish fencing master and gymnastics teacher Per Henrik Ling (1776-1839).

Deep Tissue Massage: Deep tissue techniques are generally designed for more focused massage work. Working a specific joint, muscle or muscle group, the practitioner can access deeper layers of the soft tissue. Each person experiences pressure differently. Starting superficially and easing into the depth of the muscle slowly often allows more movement. If the pressure is applied too deeply or too quickly, the muscle may tighten to protect that area.

Trigger Point Therapy: A trigger point is an area of a muscle that refers pain sensations to other parts of the body. Trigger Point Therapy applies pressure to these points leading to immediate release of tension and improved muscular functioning. This work is based upon the trigger point research and manuals of Dr. Janet Travell. Sometimes this work is incorporated into other styles of massage therapy such as neuromuscular therapy (NMT).

Neuromuscular Therapy: Neuromuscular Therapy (NMT) is used for pain relief and specific problems. Structural and postural imbalances are identified through an initial postural assessment. These are then addressed through systematic and site specific massage. NMT reduces pain, tension, postural imbalance, and lengthens and strengthens tissues. NMT was developed by Paul St. John.

Myoskeletal Alignment Technique: Myoskeletal Alignment Technique (MAT) identifies postural distortions to improve and prevent pain conditions. Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) and myofacial techniques are used to lengthen tight/facilitated muscles while fiber activation techniques tone weak/inhibited muscles. MAT was developed by Erik Dalton.

Structural Muscular Balancing: A gentle and effective technique that releases chronic contraction in the muscles. The nervous system is triggered to release contractions through compression applied to muscles placed in a shortened position.

Breema: Breema bodywork is performed on the floor with the recipient fully clothed. It consist of rhythmical and gentle leans and stretches which leads to deep relaxation, increased vitality, and stimulation of the self-healing processes of the body. Sessions can be any length of time, although 50 minutes is common. There are also self-Breema exercises. The essence of Breema is expressed in the Nine Principles of Harmony. The Breema Center is located in Oakland, California, and there are Breema practitioners and instructors (http://www.breema.com/referrals/) in many locations around the world.

Ancient Thai Massage: Also known as passive/assisted yoga or Thai bodywork, it is usually soothing because of its emphasis on stretching and loosening the body. It is also known as Ancient massage because its roots go back far into history, originating in India and then becoming popular in Thailand. The patient changes into pajamas and lays on a firm mattress on the floor. (It can be done solo or in a group of a dozen or so patients in the same large room.) The practitioner leans on the patient's body using the forearm to apply firm rhythmic pressure to almost every part of the patient body. No oil is applied except sometimes to the patient's palms and soles. A full course of Thai massage lasts anywhere from one to two hours including pulling fingers, toes, ears etc., cracking the knuckles, walking on the patient's back, arching the patient's back in a rolling action etc. There is a standard procedure and rhythm to the massage. Sometimes in a large group massage, the practitioners do the procedures in unison. Thai massage is a tourist attraction in Thailand and the practitioners are usually women. In some establishments, they sit inside a room with a large display window, so clients can pick the girl they like by the number tag on them. Some say the young and pretty women usually give a poor massage because of lack of experience. A full massage in Thailand costs around US$10 (in 2008) depending on exchange rate and location (it may cost ten times more inside a five star hotel).

MA-URI Massage: MA-URI is a new form of massage introduced by Hemi Hoani Fox in 1990, who cites as its roots Hawaiian Lomi-Lomi Nui dance, claiming increased so-called energy flow within the body and mind. Focus is internal, upon breathing, intent, and concentration. Claimed benefits include mental and physical health. Study and advocation is primarily carried out at the MA-URI Institute, headed by Hemi and Katja Fox. It is currently difficult to find practitioners, though this may change as it grows more popular. Chinese Zhi Ya Massage Zhi Ya is a form of Chinese massage based on acupressure. It is similar to Tui Na massage except it focuses more on pinching and pressing at acupressure points.

Chinese Tui Na Massage: Tui Na is a form of Chinese massage that is similar to Zhi Ya, but focusing more on pushing, pulling and kneading the muscle. Shiatsu Shiatsu is a form of Japanese massage based on acupressure. It is uncertain whether it originated from Chinese Zhi Ya. Scalp massage In some barber shops in Hong Kong, scalp massage often lasts 30 minutes to 45 minutes during shampooing of the hair.

Sole or Foot Massage: Also known as reflexology, foot massage, as practiced by the Chinese is performed in the context of chi, in that each spot on the sole of the foot corresponds to an internal organ, and the applied therapy is healing to one's overall well being. The theory supposes that an ailment of an internal organ will be associated with the nerve ending on the sole of the foot. Before the massage, the patient's feet are soaked for about ten minutes in a foot bath, typically a dark colored solution of hot water and Chinese herbs. The massage therapist uses liberal amounts of medicated cream, to moisturize the foot and to provide lubrication. The knuckles on the therapist's hand are usually used to provide a hard and smooth implement for the massage. As pressure is applied to the sole, theory holds that a healthy patient should not feel any strong pain. Painful spots, reflexologists believe, reflect illnesses of other parts of the body. The practitioner rubs and massages the painful spots to break down rough spots and accumulated crystals and increase circulation. The ailments are healed when the sore spots of the sole are treated and removed by massage. Based on this theory, some shoe liners are made with pressure points to stimulate the soles of the feet to promote better health of the overall body. The nature of these "crystals" has yet to be elucidated or demonstrated scientifically. Regardless of the actual correlation of reflexology to internal organs, many enjoy it for the mix of stimulation and relaxation.

Tantric Massage:  Also known as an erotic massage, is the kind of massage that you would find in a massage parlor in Bangkok, London, Amsterdam, or any other major city or just about any city and/or beach in Thailand.  In Thailand a tantric massage can also be called a full body massage, body slide massage, or a soapy massage depending on the particular massage parlor.  Patpong in Bangkok, Pattaya beach, & Phuket beach are the most popular destinations for this type of massage.  A suprise to many Westerners on vacation to Thailand is that massage parlors are often affiliated with Karaoke bars and the Thai bar-girls often do both jobs.

All text courtesty the Wikipedia and is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
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Phuket Island Map

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Phuket Vegetarian Festival

Posted in Phuket Etymology
The Phuket Vegetarian Festival, celebrated by the Chinese community in Phuket, is Phuket's most important festival held over nine days during the ninth lunar month of the Chinese calendar (usually in late September or early October).

During the festival there are various ceremonies to invoke the gods such as body piercing, firewalking and other acts of self mortification. These take place in the vicinity of the six Chinese shrines around Phuket Town, with the main shrine being “Jui Tui” (please refer to map below).

Beliefs

At the root of the festival is a belief that by eating vegetarian food and observing the commitments (see below), believers will purify their body and soul, as well as bring good fortune upon themselves and the community.

Mediums, known as mar song, are believed to be possessed by the Nine Emperor Gods. The mediums are dressed in clothes befitting the god that has possessed them. It is believed that the god will protect them from serious harm while they perform the various rites and acts of self mortification.

Each of the main shrines will hold a parade through Phuket Town on different days of the week (see schedule below), with the mediums demonstrating the might of their respective god by withstanding the pain of their self mortification. Many people will also set up a table of offerings to receive blessings from the passing mediums.

The climax of the festival for each shrine is a procession on the last day to Saphan Hin, where the gods are given a big sending off with rituals and a huge quantity of fireworks.

9 Rules for Festival Participants

The following commitments are undertaken by all participants of the festival. For those unable to commit to the full nine days, merit is still gained from adhering to the rules for part of the festival period.

1.Maintain cleanliness of the body.
2.Use only clean kitchenware which has not been used by others who do not participate in the festival.
3.Dress in white.
4.Be moral in both thoughts and actions.
5.Abstain from eating meat.
6.Abstain from any sexual activity.
7.Abstain from alcohol.
8.Abstain from foods with strong flavour such as garlic and onion.
9.People in mourning should not participate in the festival.
10.Pregnant women and menstruating women should not attend the ceremonies.

Origins of the Vegetarian Festival

The Phuket Vegetarian Festival is believed to have begun in 1825. At the time, there was a Chinese opera group who became ill with malaria while performing in Kathu. In order to rid themselves of the illness, they decided to adhere to a vegetarian diet as an oblation to the Nine Emperor Gods. After they recovered from the illness, which at the time was usually fatal, the people of Kathu celebrated by holding a vegetarian festival to thank the gods and celebrate the recovery of the opera group.
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